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1998-2002 Basic Statistics on National Scientific and Technological Activities
2005-01-20
Item
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Scientific and Technological Activities
Number of Persons Engaged in Scientific and Technological Activities (10 000 persons)
281.4
290.6
322.4
314.1
322.2
Scientists and Engineers
149.0
159.5
204.6
207.2
217.2
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel (10 000 man-year)
75.5
82.2
92.2
95.7
103.5
Scientists and Engineers
48.5
53.1
69.5
74.3
81.0
Funding for Scientific and Technological Activities (100 million yuan)
1289.8
1460.6
2346.7
2589.4
2938.0
Government Funds
353.8
473.0
593.4
656.4
776.2
Funds Self-raised by Enterprises
655.1
745.9
1296.4
1458.4
1676.7
Finance Institution Loans
171.0
123.0
196.2
190.8
201.9
Expenditures for Scientific and Technological Activities (100 million yuan)
1128.5
1284.9
2050.2
2312.5
2671.5
Labor Expenses
236.2
270.2
475.8
549.3
654.6
Purchases of Fixed Assets
304.6
357.4
607.3
692.3
722.6
Research and Development Expenses
551.1
678.9
895.7
1042.5
1287.6
Fundamental Research
28.9
33.9
46.7
52.2
73.8
Applied Research
124.6
151.5
151.9
175.9
246.7
Experimental Development
397.5
493.5
697.0
814.3
967.2
Proportion of Research and DevelopmentExpenses to GDP (%)
0.69
0.83
1.00
1.07
1.23
Achievements in Scientific and Technological
Research and National Prizes Won
Number of Major Achievements in Science and Technology
28584
31060
32858
28448
26697
Number of National Invention Prizes Awarded
72
69
23
14
21
Number of National Scientific and Technological Progress Prizes Awarded
471
476
250
191
218
Transaction Value in Technical Market by Region (100 million)
436
523
651
783
884
Patent
Total Patent Applications Examined
121989
134239
170682
203573
252631
Creation and Inventions
35960
36694
51747
63204
80232
Utility Models
51397
57492
68815
79722
93139
Designs
34632
40053
50120
60647
79260
Total Patent Applications Certified
67889
100156
105345
114251
132399
Creation and Inventions
4733
7637
12683
16296
21473
Utility Models
33902
56368
54743
54359
57484
Designs
29254
36151
37919
43596
53442
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