Number of Enrolment of Schools of All Types and Level Providing Formal Programs |
单位:万人 |
Unit:in 10 Thousand |
| 1949 | 1965 | 1978 | 1980 | 1985 | 2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
一、高等教育 Higher Education | | | | | | | | | | |
(一)研究生(人) Postgraduates | 629 | 4546 | 10934 | 21604 | 87331 | 301239 | 978610 | 1104653 | 1195047 | 1283046 |
(二)普通本专科 Undergraduates in Regular HEIs | 11.65 | 67.44 | 85.63 | 114.37 | 170.31 | 556.09 | 1561.78 | 1738.84 | 1884.90 | 2021.02 |
(三)成人本专科 Undergraduates in Adult HEIs | 0.01 | 41.30 | 140.80 | 155.40 | 172.50 | 353.64 | 436.07 | 524.88 | 524.16 | 548.29 |
(四)其他各类高等学历教育 Students Enrolled in Other Formal Programs | | | | | | | | | | |
1、在职人员攻读博士、硕士学位 Employed People Enrolled in Doctoral and Master's Degree Programs | | | | | | | 25.47 | 29.91 | 34.61 | 39.38 |
2、网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates | | | | | | | 265.27 | 279.29 | 310.48 | 355.90 |
3、学历文凭考试 Students Preparing for Exams Awarding Formal Qualifications | | | | | | | 20.35 | 10.68 | 1.97 | |
二、中等教育 Secondary Education | | | | | | | 10297.15 | 10350.24 | 10321.60 | 10204.36 |
(一)高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary | | | | | | | 4030.94 | 4341.86 | 4527.49 | 4576.07 |
1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools | | | | | | | 2430.90 | 2531.97 | 2540.48 | 2488.99 |
普通高中 Regular Schools | 20.72 | 130.82 | 1553.08 | 969.79 | 741.13 | 1201.26 | 2409.09 | 2514.50 | 2522.40 | 2476.28 |
成人高中 Adult Schools | | | | 75.12 | 138.98 | 32.40 | 21.81 | 17.47 | 18.08 | 12.70 |
2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools | | | | | | | 1600.04 | 1809.89 | 1987.01 | 2087.09 |
普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools | 22.88 | 54.74 | 88.92 | 124.34 | 157.11 | 489.52 | 629.77 | 725.84 | 781.63 | 817.28 |
成人中专 Adult SSSs | 0.01 | 351.80 | 123.90 | 449.40 | | 169.26 | 112.55 | 107.59 | 112.98 | 120.65 |
职业高中 Vocational High Schools | - | 77.50 | ... | 31.92 | 184.34 | 414.56 | 582.43 | 655.64 | 725.25 | 750.32 |
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools | 0.27 | 10.10 | 38.20 | 70.04 | 74.17 | 140.10 | 275.30 | 320.82 | 367.15 | 398.85 |
(二)初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education | | | | | | | 6266.21 | 6008.39 | 5794.11 | 5628.29 |
1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools | 83.18 | 802.97 | 4995.17 | 4538.29 | 3964.83 | 6167.65 | 6171.81 | 5937.38 | 5720.90 | 5574.15 |
2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs | - | 365.84 | ... | 13.45 | 45.23 | 88.64 | 43.14 | 20.57 | 15.30 | 10.82 |
3、成人初中 Adult JSSs | | | | 302.57 | 273.30 | 18.77 | 51.27 | 50.44 | 57.92 | 43.32 |
三、初等教育 Primary Education | | | | | | | 11171.83 | 10976.70 | 10789.87 | 10566.59 |
(一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools | 2439.10 | 11620.90 | 14624.00 | 14627.00 | 13370.20 | 13013.25 | 10864.07 | 10711.53 | 10564.00 | 10331.51 |
(二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools | 1326.80 | 823.70 | 6467.20 | 1646.10 | 303.23 | 480.88 | 307.76 | 265.16 | 225.87 | 235.08 |
其中:扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes | 1326.80 | | 1806.70 | 1220.90 | 518.98 | 249.32 | 192.44 | 167.46 | 103.76 | 124.96 |
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools | - | - | - | ... | 0.65 | 0.77 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.91 | 0.96 |
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools | ... | 2.29 | 3.09 | 3.31 | 4.17 | 37.76 | 36.44 | 36.29 | 41.93 | 41.74 |
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions | ... | 171.30 | 787.70 | 1150.80 | 1479.70 | 2244.18 | 2179.03 | 2263.85 | 2348.83 | 2474.96 |