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2000年中国教育事业发展统计简况（下载）
1、全国各级普通学校基本情况
2、全国各级成人学校基本情况
3、高级中等学校学生数构成
4、小学学生和初中学生保留率
5、各级普通学校毕业生升学率
6、小学学龄儿童入学率
7、各级普通学校女学生和女教职工数
8、各级普通学校少数民族学生和少数民族教职工数
9、全国研究生基本情况
10、普通高等学校研究生基本情况
11、普通高等学校规模
12、普通高等学校基本情况
13、普通高等学校分科学生数
14、普通高等学校函授部、夜大学成人脱产班分科学生数
15、普通高等学校分科专任教师数
16、普通高等学校专任教师年龄情况
17、普通高等学校分科专任教师数
全国各级普通学校基本情况
Basic Statistics of Regular Schools in China by Level & Type
单位： 万人
Unit: in 10 Thousand
| |
学校数（所）
Schools |
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Enrolment |
在校学生数
Enrolment |
教职工数
Teachers, Staff & Workers |
|
合计
Total |
其中：专任教师
Of Which: Full-time Teachers |
| 总计 Total |
825973 |
4836.63 |
6819.56 |
24399.87 |
1487.40 |
1194.52 |
| 一、研究生Graduate Education |
738 |
5.88 |
12.85 |
30.12 |
|
|
| 1.高等学校Inst. of Higher Educations |
415 |
5.48 |
12.14 |
28.39 |
|
|
|
2.科研机构 Research Organizations |
323 |
0.39 |
0.71 |
1.73 |
|
|
| 二、普通高等学校本专科Reg. Inst. of Higher Educations Undergraduates |
1041 |
94.98 |
220.61 |
556.09 |
111.28 |
46.28 |
| 本科院校 University |
599 |
68.70 |
150.82 |
414.24 |
92.69 |
37.08 |
| 专科院校 Non-university Tertiry |
442 |
17.85 |
48.69 |
100.87 |
17.50 |
8.66 |
| 分校、大专班 Undergraduate Classes Branch Schools |
|
8.43 |
21.10 |
40.98 |
1.08 |
0.53 |
| 三、普通中等学校Reg. Secondary Schools |
93935 |
2302.26 |
3103.24 |
8518.46 |
611.84 |
473.37 |
| 1.中等专业学校 Specialized Sec. Schools |
3646 |
150.72 |
132.59 |
489.52 |
48.81 |
25.64 |
| 中等技术学校Sec. Technical Schools |
2963 |
119358 |
111.57 |
412.54 |
39.80 |
20.38 |
| 中等师范学校 Teachers Training Schools |
683 |
31.14 |
21.02 |
76.98 |
9.01 |
5.26 |
| 2.技工学校 Skilled Worker Schools |
4098 |
66.25 |
51.55 |
156.05 |
26.98 |
15.03 |
| 3.普通中学 General Sec. Schools |
77268 |
1908.60 |
2735.99 |
7368.91 |
491.10 |
400.55 |
| 高中 Senior |
14564 |
301.51 |
472.69 |
1201.26 |
|
75.69 |
| 初中 Junior |
62704 |
1607.09 |
2263.30 |
6167.65 |
|
324.86 |
| 4.职业中学 Vocational Schools |
8849 |
176.28 |
182.66 |
503.21 |
44.69 |
32.00 |
| 高中 Senior |
7655 |
149.92 |
150.39 |
414.56 |
|
28.18 |
| 初中 Junior |
1194 |
26.36 |
32.27 |
88.64 |
|
3.83 |
| 5. 工读学校 Correctional Work-study Schools |
74 |
0.40 |
0.44 |
0.77 |
0.27 |
0.15 |
| 四、小学 Primary Schools |
553622 |
2419.18 |
1946.47 |
13013.25 |
645.49 |
586.03 |
| 五、特殊教育学校 Special Education Schools |
1539 |
4.34 |
5.29 |
37.76 |
4.37 |
3.20 |
| 六、幼儿园 Kindergartens |
175836 |
|
1531.11 |
2244.18 |
114.43 |
85.65 |
注：1. 技工学校数据为1999年数据。
2. 高等教育本专科中的“分校、大专班及其他”学生数中含：分校、大专班学生、成人高校招收的普通学生和电大普通专科班学生数。
全国各级成人学校基本情况
Basic Statistics of Aduit Schools in China by Level & Type
单位： 万人
Unit: in 10 Thousand Person
| |
学校数（所）
Schools |
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Enrolment |
在校学生数
Enrolment |
教职工数
Teachers, Staff & Workers |
|
合计
Total |
其中：专任教师
Of Which: Full-time Teachers |
| 总计 Total |
667366 |
10386.28 |
9025.59 |
7715.79 |
109.30 |
47.61 |
| 一、成人高等学校 Higher Educational Institutions for Adults |
772 |
88.04 |
156.15 |
353.64 |
18.70 |
9.34 |
| 1.广播电视大学 Radio/TV Universities |
45 |
9.90 |
15.91 |
34.70 |
5.68 |
2.83 |
| 2.职工高等学校 Workers' Colleges |
466 |
9.86 |
14.18 |
33.24 |
7.38 |
3.81 |
| 3.农民高等学校 Peasants' Colleges |
3 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.08 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
| 4.管理干部学院 Institutes for Administration |
117 |
6.41 |
7.35 |
16.70 |
2.84 |
1.20 |
| 5.教育学院 Educational Colleges |
138 |
6.25 |
13.19 |
25.78 |
2.71 |
1.44 |
| 6.独立函授学院 Indepentent Correspondence Colleges |
3 |
0.44 |
0.59 |
1.27 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
| 7.普通高等学校举办： Run by Regular HEIs |
|
55.16 |
104.88 |
241.87 |
|
|
| 涵授部 Divisions of Correspondence |
|
31.00 |
60.00 |
141.28 |
|
|
| 夜大学 Evening Schools |
|
10.60 |
19.09 |
48.64 |
|
|
| 成人脱产班 Short-cycle Courses for Adults |
|
13.55 |
25.79 |
51.96 |
|
|
| 二、成人中等学校 Sec. Education for Adults |
506054 |
9793.74 |
8415.69 |
6876.91 |
74.53 |
33.65 |
| 1.成人中等专业学校 Specialized Sec. Schools for adults |
4853 |
113.49 |
77.34 |
247.08 |
21.73 |
12.33 |
| 广播电视中等专业学校 Radio/TV Specialized Sec. Schools |
173 |
20.69 |
13.73 |
49.41 |
1.99 |
1.00 |
| 职工中等专业学校 Specialized Sec. Schools for Cadres |
1878 |
30.10 |
20.07 |
67.17 |
8.04 |
4.38 |
| 干部中等专业学校 Specialized Sec. Schools for Cadres |
240 |
3.97 |
2.18 |
7.60 |
1.16 |
0.59 |
| 农民中等专业学校 Specialized Sec. Schools for Peasants |
446 |
7.41 |
6.25 |
17.26 |
2.04 |
1.30 |
| 函授中等专业学校 Correspondence Specialized Sec. Schools |
79 |
6.12 |
4.34 |
11.10 |
0.99 |
0.47 |
| 教师进修学校 In-service Teachers Training Schools |
2037 |
13.11 |
9.20 |
23.52 |
7.50 |
4.59 |
| 其他类学校举办 Run by Regular Secondary School |
|
32.08 |
21.56 |
71.02 |
|
|
| 2.成人中学 General Sec. Schools for Adults |
3921 |
38.15 |
44.92 |
50.73 |
2.91 |
1.76 |
| 职工中学 General Sec. Schools for Staff & Workers |
1299 |
18.65 |
26.34 |
25.56 |
1.62 |
0.94 |
| 农民中学 General Sec. Schools for Peasants |
2622 |
19.50 |
18.57 |
25.17 |
1.29 |
0.82 |
| 3.成人技术培训学校 Technical Schools for Adults |
497280 |
9642.11 |
8293.43 |
6579.10 |
49.89 |
19.56 |
| 职工技术培训学校 General Sec. Schools for Staff & Workers |
10999 |
595.03 |
548.76 |
369.51 |
9.03 |
4.80 |
| 农民技术培训学校 Technical Training Schools for Peasants |
486281 |
9047.08 |
7744.67 |
6209.59 |
40.86 |
14.76 |
| 三、成人初等学校 Adult Primary Schools |
1060540 |
504.49 |
453.76 |
485.24 |
16.07 |
4.62 |
| 1.职工初等学校 Worker Primary Schools |
627 |
10.97 |
11.18 |
11.78 |
0.19 |
0.09 |
| 2.农民初等学校 Peasant Primary Schools |
159913 |
493.52 |
442.58 |
473.46 |
15.88 |
4.53 |
| 其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Literacy Classes |
107501 |
258.04 |
214.01 |
252.99 |
10.87 |
2.84 |
注：成人中等专业学校中“其他类学校举办”是指：在成人高等学校和普通中等专业学校学校中招收的成人中专学生数。
高级中等学校学生数构成
Composition of Students in Senior Sec. Schools
| |
合计 Total |
普通高中 Senior General Secondary Schools |
中等职业技术学校 |
| 小计Subtotal |
中等专业学校 Specialized Sec. Schools |
技工学校 Skilled Worker Schools |
职业高中 Vocational Schools |
| 学生数（万人） |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No. of Students (in 10 thousand) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1965 |
271.1 |
130.8 |
140.3 |
52.7 |
10.1 |
77.5 |
| 1980 |
1196.0 |
969.8 |
226.2 |
124.3 |
70.0 |
31.9 |
| 1985 |
1156.7 |
741.1 |
415.6 |
157.1 |
74.2 |
184.3 |
| 1990 |
1322.0 |
717.3 |
604.7 |
224.4 |
133.2 |
247.1 |
| 1999 |
2190.3 |
1049.7 |
1140.6 |
515.5 |
171.3 |
443.8 |
| 2000 |
2261.5 |
1201.3 |
1060.2 |
489.5 |
156.1 |
414.6 |
| 比重(%)Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1965 |
100 |
48.2 |
51.8 |
19.5 |
3.7 |
28.6 |
| 1980 |
100 |
81.1 |
18.9 |
10.4 |
5.8 |
2.7 |
| 1985 |
100 |
64.1 |
35.9 |
13.6 |
6.4 |
15.9 |
| 1990 |
100 |
54.3 |
45.7 |
17.0 |
10.0 |
18.7 |
| 1999 |
100 |
47.9 |
52.1 |
23.5 |
8.3 |
20.3 |
| 2000 |
100 |
53.1 |
46.9 |
21.6 |
6.9 |
18.3 |
小学学生和初中学生保留率
Retention Rate of Primary & Junior Sec. School Enrolment
单位：万人
Unit: in 10 thousand
| |
小学学生保留率 Retention Rate of Primary School Enrolment |
初中学生保留率 Retention Rate of Junior Sec. School Enrolment |
| 五年前小学一年级在校生 Enrolments in the First Year of Primary School 5 Years Ago |
当年小学五年级在校生Enrolment in the Grade 5 of Primary Schools |
保留率（％） Retention Rate in 5 Years |
三年前初中一年级在校生 Enrolment in the Grade 1 of Junior Sec. School 3 Years Ago |
当年初中三年级在校生 Enrolments in The grade 3 of Junior Sec. School |
保留率(%) Retention Rate in 3 Years |
|
1990
1999
2000 |
28247300
27138311
26733007 |
20175069
25097535
25274594 |
71.4
92.5
94.5 |
14227455
18450418
19679636 |
11781554
16578021
17723599 |
82.8
89.9
90.1 |
各级普通学校毕业生升学率
Promotion Rate of Regular School by Level & Type Graduates
|
年分
Year |
小学升初中(%)
Promotion Rate of Primary School Graduates |
初中升高级中学（％）
Promotion Rate of Junior Sec. School Graduates |
高中升高等教育 （％）
Promotion Rate of Senior School Graduates |
|
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000 |
74.6
77.7
79.7
81.8
86.6
90.8
92.6
93.7
94.3
94.4
94.9 |
40.6
42.6
43.6
44.1
47.8
50.3
49.8
51.5
50.7
50.0
51.2 |
27.3
28.7
34.9
43.3
46.7
49.9
51.0
48.6
46.1
63.8
73.2 |
*1991年以前的入率是按7--11周岁统一计算的。从1991年起入学率是按各地不同入学年龄和学制分别计算的。
Enrolment Ratio of school-age children before 1991 was calculated on the basis of primary school pupils aged 7-11 enroled. From 1991 onwards its calculation has taken account of the age of entry and the lenth of schooling prevailing
小学学龄儿童入学率
Net Enrolment Ratio of School-age Children in Primary Schools
单位：万人
Unit: in 10 Thousand
|
年龄 Year |
学龄儿单入学率
Net Enrolment Ratio of School-age Children in various regions. |
| 全国学龄儿童数 Total No. of School-age Children |
已入学学龄儿童数 No. of School-age Children Enrolled |
入学率（％） Net Enrolment Ratio |
|
1965
1980
1985
1990
1999
2000 |
11603.2
12219.6
10362.3
9740.7
12991.4
12445.3 |
9829.1
11478.2
9942.8
9529.7
12872.8
12333.9 |
84.7
93.0
95.9
97.8
99.1
99.1 |
*1991年以前的入学率是按7-11周岁统一计算的。从1991年起入学率是按各地不同入学年龄和学制分别计算的。
Enrolment Ratio of school-age children before 1991 was calculated on the basis of primary school pupils aged 7-11 enroled. From 1991 onwards its calculation has taken account of the age of entry and the lenth of schooling prevailing
各级普通学校女学生和女教职工数
Number of Female Students, Teachers, Staff & Workers by Level & Type of Regular Schools
单位： 万人
Unit: in 10 thousand
| |
女学生
Female Students |
女教职工
Female Teachers, Staff & Workers |
女专任教师
Female Full-time Teachers |
| 人数 Number |
占学生总数的比重(％) Percentage |
人数 Number |
占教职工总数的比重(％)
Percentage |
人数 Number |
占专任教师总数的比重(%) |
| 普通高等学校 Regular IHEs |
227.89 |
40.98 |
45.66 |
41.03 |
17.70 |
38.24 |
| 中等技术学校 Sec. Technical Schools |
225.36 |
54.63 |
17.40 |
43.73 |
9.27 |
45.50 |
| 中等师范学校 Techer Training Schools |
51.95 |
67.49 |
3.71 |
41.20 |
2.23 |
42.49 |
| 普通中学 General Sec. Schools |
3402.38 |
46.17 |
193.40 |
39.38 |
165.74 |
41.38 |
| 职业中学 Vcational Schools |
237.36 |
47.17 |
18.02 |
40.33 |
13.71 |
42.86 |
| 工读学校 Correctional Work Study Schools |
0.06 |
7.46 |
0.08 |
31.53 |
0.05 |
30.07 |
| 小学 Primary Schools |
6194.56 |
47.60 |
314.34 |
48.70 |
296.73 |
50.63 |
| 特殊教育学校 Special Education Schools |
13.54 |
35.87 |
2.57 |
58.79 |
2.04 |
63.69 |
| 幼儿园 Kindergardens |
1034.07 |
46.08 |
105.96 |
92.60 |
80.27 |
93.72 |
各级普通学校少数民族学生和少数民族教职工数
Number of Minority Students Enrolled, Teachers, Staff & Workers in Regular Schools at Various Levels
单位：万人
Unit: in 10 thousand
|
|
少数民族学生
Minority Students |
少数民族教职工
Minority Teachers, Staff & Workers |
少数民族专任教师Minority Full-time Teachers |
| 人数 Number |
占学生总数的比重(％) Percentage |
人数 Number |
占教职工总数的比重(％)
Percentage |
人数 Number |
占专任教师总数的比重(%) |
| 普通高等学校 Regular IHEs |
31.73 |
5.71 |
5.71 |
5.13 |
2.51 |
5.43 |
| 中等技术学校 Sec. Technical Schools |
28.98 |
7.02 |
2.25 |
5.66 |
1.26 |
6.19 |
| 中等师范学校 Techer Training Schools |
9.47 |
12.31 |
0.83 |
9.19 |
0.53 |
10.01 |
| 普通中学 General Sec. Schools |
498.91 |
6.77 |
35.38 |
7.20 |
28.16 |
7.03 |
| 职业中学 Vcational Schools |
23.88 |
4.75 |
2.25 |
5.03 |
1.63 |
5.08 |
| 工读学校 Correctional Work Study Schools |
0.08 |
10.51 |
0.02 |
2.89 |
0.01 |
4.08 |
| 小学 Primary Schools |
1181.56 |
9.08 |
62.29 |
9.65 |
55.30 |
9.44 |
| 特殊教育学校 Special Education Schools |
1.10 |
2.91 |
0.24 |
5.44 |
0.16 |
5.05 |
| 幼儿园 Kindergardens |
76.78 |
3.42 |
3.87 |
3.38 |
2.94 |
3.43 |
全国研究生基本情况
Basic Statistics of Graduate Education in China
单位：人
Unit: in Person
| |
合计
Total |
攻读博士学位研究生
Candidates for Doctor's Degrees |
攻读硕士学位研究生
Candidates for Master's Degrees |
研究生班研究生
Students Enroled in Postgraduate Courses not Awarding Degrees |
|
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Students Admitted |
在学研究生数
Enrolment |
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Entrants |
在学研究生数
Enrolment
|
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Students Admitted |
在学研究生数
Enrolment |
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Students Admitted |
在学研究生数
Enrolment |
| 总计 Total |
58767 |
128484 |
301239 |
11004 |
25142 |
67293 |
47565 |
102923 |
233144 |
198 |
419 |
802 |
| 其中：女 of Which: Female |
18655 |
44137 |
100456 |
2361 |
6689 |
16151 |
16226 |
37373 |
84129 |
68 |
75 |
176 |
| 委托培养 Students Enrolled by Contract |
7839 |
22477 |
51601 |
1290 |
5211 |
11857 |
6440 |
17089 |
39381 |
109 |
177 |
363 |
| 哲学 Philosophy |
775 |
1679 |
4007 |
201 |
427 |
1089 |
574 |
1252 |
2918 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 经济学 Economics |
7308 |
14850 |
35342 |
701 |
1894 |
4657 |
6518 |
12849 |
30450 |
89 |
107 |
235 |
| 法学 Law |
3820 |
8198 |
18890 |
322 |
992 |
2484 |
3498 |
7204 |
16401 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
| 教育学 Education |
1221 |
3227 |
7415 |
151 |
419 |
970 |
1070 |
2808 |
6445 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 其中：体育学of which: Science of Physical |
258 |
629 |
1404 |
20 |
69 |
167 |
238 |
560 |
1237 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 文学 Literature |
3714 |
7754 |
17622 |
355 |
993 |
2372 |
3294 |
6737 |
15159 |
65 |
24 |
91 |
| 其中：艺术学 Of Which Science of Art |
436 |
1219 |
2608 |
38 |
115 |
262 |
333 |
1086 |
2264 |
65 |
18 |
82 |
| 历史学 History |
1026 |
2106 |
4981 |
236 |
561 |
1383 |
790 |
1545 |
3598 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 理学 Science |
8077 |
17707 |
41733 |
2408 |
4829 |
12556 |
5669 |
12878 |
29177 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 工学 Engineering |
24378 |
55284 |
129799 |
4611 |
10825 |
31284 |
19752 |
44209 |
98144 |
15 |
250 |
401 |
| 其中：力学 Of Which: Mechanics |
682 |
1204 |
3107 |
219 |
343 |
1087 |
463 |
831 |
2020 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 农学 Agriculture |
2282 |
4847 |
11380 |
499 |
1172 |
2971 |
1783 |
3675 |
8409 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 其中：林学 Of Which: Forestry |
286 |
524 |
1261 |
48 |
120 |
310 |
238 |
404 |
951 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 医学 Medicine |
6166 |
12832 |
30070 |
1520 |
3030 |
7527 |
4617 |
9766 |
22473 |
29 |
36 |
70 |
普通高等学校研究生基本情况
Basic Statistics of Graduate Education in Regular Higher Education Institutions
单位：人
Unit: in Person
| |
合计
Total |
攻读博士学位研究生
Candidates for Doctor's Degrees |
攻读硕士学位研究生
Candidates for Master's Degrees |
研究生班研究生
Students Enroled in Postgraduate Courses not Awarding Degrees |
|
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Students Admitted |
在学研究生数
Enrolment |
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Entrants |
在学研究生数
Enrolment |
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Students Admitted |
在学研究生数
Enrolment |
毕业生数
Graduates |
招生数
Students Admitted |
在学研究生数
Enrolment |
| 总计 Total |
54838 |
121386 |
283913 |
9409 |
22292 |
59837 |
45231 |
98675 |
223274 |
198 |
419 |
|
| 其中：女 of Which: Female |
17722 |
42162 |
95892 |
2055 |
5988 |
14457 |
15599 |
36099 |
81259 |
68 |
75 |
|
| 委托培养 Students Enrolled by Contract |
7710 |
22242 |
50943 |
1193 |
5030 |
11303 |
6408 |
17035 |
39277 |
109 |
177 |
|
| 哲学 Philosophy |
725 |
1615 |
3848 |
177 |
400 |
1013 |
548 |
1215 |
2835 |
0 |
0 |
|
| 经济学 Economics |
7075 |
14501 |
34418 |
613 |
1744 |
4214 |
6373 |
12650 |
29969 |
89 |
107 |
|
| 法学 Law |
3692 |
7987 |
18356 |
263 |
909 |
2262 |
3429 |
7076 |
16089 |
0 |
2 |
|
| 教育学 Education |
1196 |
3193 |
7331 |
138 |
402 |
923 |
1058 |
2791 |
6408 |
0 |
0 |
|
| 其中:体育学 of which:Science of physical |
258 |
629 |
1404 |
20 |
69 |
167 |
238 |
560 |
1237 |
0 |
0 |
|
| 文学 Literature |
3685 |
7665 |
17436 |
340 |
960 |
2304 |
3280 |
6681 |
15041 |
65 |
24 |
|
| 其中：艺术学 Of Which Science of Art |
426 |
1201 |
2564 |
31 |
107 |
240 |
330 |
1076 |
2242 |
65 |
18 |
|
| 历史学 History |
1012 |
2061 |
4880 |
228 |
547 |
1345 |
784 |
1514 |
3535 |
0 |
0 |
|
| 理学 Science |
6359 |
14394 |
33654 |
1495 |
3264 |
8434 |
4864 |
11130 |
25220 |
0 |
0 |
|
| 工学 Engineering |
22964 |
52780 |
123752 |
4225 |
10025 |
29229 |
18724 |
42505 |
94122 |
15 |
250 |
|
| 其中：力学 Of Which: Mechanics |
608 |
1108 |
2847 |
188 |
310 |
984 |
420 |
798 |
1863 |
0 |
0 |
|
| 农学 Agriculture |
2165 |
4703 |
11002 |
451 |
1100 |
2785 |
1714 |
3603 |
8217 |
0 |
0 |
|
| 其中：林学 Of Which: Forestry |
270 |
509 |
1230 |
42 |
108 |
286 |
228 |
401 |
944 |
0 |
0 |
|
| 医学 Medicine |
5965 |
12487 |
29236 |
1497 |
2941 |
7328 |
4457 |
9510 |
21838 |
29 |
36 |
|
普通高等学校规模
Breakdown of Regular Higher Educational Institutions by Size Enrolments
单位：所
| |
学校数 |
300人及以下300 and under |
301-500人 301 to 500 |
501-1000人 501 to 1000 |
1001-1500人 1001 to 1500 |
1501-2000人1501 to 2000 |
2001-3000人2001 to 3000 |
3001-4000人 3001 to 4000 |
4001-5000人 4001 to 5000 |
5001人以及上5001 and over |
| 总计 Total |
1041 |
23 |
14 |
49 |
75 |
83 |
194 |
146 |
101 |
356 |
| 综合大学 Comprehensive University |
83 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
66 |
| 理工院校 Natural Sciences & Technology |
293 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
25 |
25 |
20 |
152 |
| 农业院校 Agriculture |
44 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
3 |
26 |
| 林业院校 Forestry |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
4 |
| 医药院校 Medicine & Pharmacy |
100 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
14 |
27 |
29 |
12 |
7 |
| 师范院校 Teacher Training |
221 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
9 |
17 |
52 |
41 |
30 |
67 |
| 语文院校 Language & Literature |
15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
| 财经院校 Finance & Economics |
68 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
13 |
10 |
13 |
23 |
| 政法院校 Political Science & Law |
26 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
| 体育院校 Physical Culture |
14 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| 艺术院校 Art |
29 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
10 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| 其他院校 Others |
196 |
17 |
7 |
24 |
25 |
29 |
51 |
21 |
15 |
7 |
普通高等学校基本情况
Basic Statistics of Regular Higher Educational Institutions
单位： 人
Unit: in Person
| |
学校数（所） Institutions |
本专科学生数
Undergraduate Normal & Short-cycle Students |
教职工数
Teachers, Staff & Workers |
| 计 Total |
其中：中央部门所属 Of Which: Inst. Under Central Ministries & Agencies |
毕业生数 Graduates |
招生数 Entrants |
在校学生数 Enrolment |
合计 Total |
校本部教职工 Teahcers, Staff & Workers in College or Uni. Proper |
科研机构人员数 |
校办工厂、农场职工数 |
附设机构人员数 |
| 计Subtotal |
专任教师 Full-time Teachers |
教辅人员 |
行政人员 |
工勤人员 |
| 小计Subtotal |
教授 Professors |
副教授 Asso Prof. |
讲师 Lecturers |
助教 Assistants |
教员 Instructors |
| 总计: Total |
1041 |
116 |
949767 |
2206072 |
5560900 |
1112776 |
930068 |
462772 |
43674 |
138820 |
166607 |
89090 |
24581 |
138859 |
182948 |
145489 |
48334 |
54549 |
79825 |
| 其中： 女 Of Which： Female |
0 |
0 |
375817 |
928916 |
2278905 |
456618 |
381497 |
176965 |
6425 |
43579 |
71698 |
43011 |
12252 |
74273 |
74999 |
55260 |
13056 |
18403 |
43662 |
| 本科院校 University |
599 |
105 |
687001 |
1508176 |
4142379 |
926916 |
757944 |
370838 |
41434 |
116645 |
128322 |
66093 |
18344 |
119158 |
148025 |
11923 |
47321 |
47117 |
74534 |
| 专科院校 Nonuniversity Tertiry |
442 |
11 |
178455 |
486862 |
1008691 |
175037 |
162099 |
86640 |
1997 |
20969 |
36168 |
21572 |
5934 |
18542 |
32722 |
24195 |
938 |
6971 |
5029 |
| 分校、大专班 Undergraduate Classes Branch |
0 |
0 |
84311 |
211034 |
409830 |
10823 |
10025 |
5294 |
243 |
1206 |
2117 |
1425 |
303 |
1159 |
2201 |
1371 |
75 |
461 |
262 |
| 综合大学 Comprehensive Universities |
83 |
14 |
235441 |
400397 |
1108166 |
218941 |
179739 |
86770 |
11100 |
27735 |
30021 |
14010 |
3904 |
31878 |
34670 |
26421 |
12317 |
8570 |
18315 |
| 理工院校 Natural Sciences & Technology |
239 |
49 |
293542 |
676532 |
1786372 |
384838 |
302088 |
151069 |
16415 |
47195 |
53200 |
26823 |
7436 |
47686 |
56351 |
46982 |
19947 |
25667 |
37136 |
| 农业院校Agriculture |
44 |
4 |
40760 |
106671 |
266778 |
60129 |
46113 |
21570 |
2208 |
6637 |
7292 |
4307 |
1126 |
6696 |
9014 |
8833 |
2892 |
7404 |
3720 |
| 林业院校Forestry |
6 |
2 |
4967 |
14535 |
33808 |
7172 |
5648 |
2874 |
340 |
878 |
944 |
588 |
124 |
877 |
1087 |
810 |
310 |
601 |
613 |
| 医药院校 Medicine & Pharmacy |
100 |
4 |
44616 |
111102 |
312440 |
84289 |
67989 |
29906 |
3448 |
9195 |
9607 |
6000 |
1656 |
12840 |
14271 |
10972 |
9002 |
2461 |
4837 |
| 师范院校 Teacher Training |
221 |
6 |
193127 |
460657 |
1099741 |
184388 |
168549 |
89388 |
5780 |
25339 |
33005 |
19634 |
5630 |
20891 |
32410 |
25860 |
2169 |
4071 |
9599 |
| 语文院 Language & |
15 |
5 |
7961 |
22194 |
52380 |
11907 |
10489 |
5229 |
449 |
1427 |
2015 |
1064 |
274 |
1236 |
2241 |
1783 |
206 |
214 |
998 |
| 财经院校 Finance & Economics |
68 |
7 |
54148 |
138783 |
337099 |
48339 |
44989 |
21756 |
1554 |
6513 |
8817 |
3818 |
1054 |
5165 |
10331 |
7737 |
481 |
1248 |
1621 |
| 政法院校 Political Science & Law |
26 |
7 |
12959 |
34733 |
83797 |
15927 |
15163 |
6210 |
366 |
1678 |
2552 |
1324 |
290 |
1736 |
4670 |
2547 |
145 |
227 |
392 |
| 体育院校Physical Culture |
14 |
6 |
5161 |
12586 |
32502 |
7159 |
6685 |
3229 |
232 |
940 |
1277 |
665 |
115 |
571 |
1609 |
1276 |
63 |
14 |
397 |
| 艺术院校 Art |
29 |
3 |
5193 |
14451 |
33945 |
12150 |
11268 |
6071 |
624 |
1771 |
2090 |
1261 |
325 |
1008 |
2697 |
1492 |
212 |
224 |
446 |
| 民族院校 Ethnic Minorities |
1 |
6 |
9440 |
19102 |
52098 |
10549 |
9597 |
4816 |
340 |
1385 |
2004 |
804 |
283 |
1404 |
1933 |
1444 |
205 |
43 |
704 |
| 短期职业大学 Short-cycle Vocational Colleges |
184 |
3 |
42452 |
194329 |
361774 |
66988 |
61751 |
33884 |
818 |
8127 |
13783 |
8792 |
2364 |
6871 |
11664 |
9332 |
385 |
3805 |
1047 |
普通高等学校分科学生数
Number of Students by Field of Study in Regular Higher Educational Institutions
单位：人
Unit: in Person
| |
毕业生数 Graduates |
招生数 Entrants |
在校学生数 Enrolment |
毕业班学生数 Graduates for Next Year |
| 合计 Total |
本科 Normal Courses |
专科 Short-cycle Courses |
合计 Total |
本科 Normal Courses |
专科 Short-cycle Courses |
合计 Total |
本科 Normal Courses |
专科 Short-cycle Courses |
合计 Total |
本科 Normal Courses |
专科 Short-cycle Courses |
| 总计Total |
949767 |
495624 |
454143 |
2206072 |
1160191 |
1045881 |
5560900 |
3400181 |
5160719 |
1067255 |
578823 |
488432 |
| 哲学 Philosophy |
916 |
775 |
141 |
1847 |
1530 |
317 |
5608 |
4917 |
691 |
1196 |
1034 |
162 |
| 经济学 Economics |
159299 |
78205 |
81094 |
363379 |
165173 |
198206 |
876452 |
484579 |
391873 |
177021 |
88841 |
88180 |
| 法学 Law |
44124 |
19806 |
24318 |
114682 |
51467 |
63215 |
272016 |
147963 |
124053 |
53917 |
24836 |
29081 |
| 教育学 Education |
42052 |
17939 |
24113 |
107259 |
49143 |
58116 |
236208 |
130533 |
105675 |
46966 |
21919 |
25047 |
| 文学 Literature |
146997 |
53826 |
93171 |
343418 |
151461 |
191957 |
818568 |
413974 |
404594 |
167112 |
63515 |
103597 |
| 历史学 History |
13661 |
6755 |
6906 |
22003 |
12803 |
9200 |
62246 |
40288 |
21958 |
13645 |
7871 |
5774 |
| 理学 Science |
98200 |
49214 |
48986 |
202466 |
131539 |
70927 |
536776 |
363637 |
173139 |
109778 |
60225 |
49553 |
| 工学 Engineering |
354291 |
212905 |
141386 |
832124 |
465508 |
366616 |
2148329 |
1382357 |
765972 |
397718 |
246659 |
151059 |
| 农学 Agriculture |
30370 |
19154 |
11216 |
68966 |
42099 |
26867 |
181828 |
126949 |
54879 |
35428 |
22201 |
13227 |
| 医学 Medicine |
59857 |
37045 |
22812 |
149928 |
89468 |
60460 |
422869 |
304984 |
117885 |
64474 |
41722 |
22752 |
普通高等学校函授部、夜大学成人脱产班分科学生数
Number of Students Enrolled in Correspondence divisions Evening Schools & Short-cycle Courses for Adults Attached to Regular Institutions of Higher Education
单位：人
Unit: in Person
| |
毕业生数 Graduates |
招生数 Entrants |
在校学生数 Enrolment |
毕业班学生数 Graduates for Next Year |
| 合计 Total |
本科 Normal Courses |
专科 Short-cycle Courses |
合计 Total |
本科 Normal Courses |
专科 Short-cycle Courses |
合计 Total |
本科 Normal Courses |
专科 Short-cycle Courses |
合计 Total |
本科 Normal Courses |
专科 Short-cycle Courses |
| 总计Total |
551560 |
103617 |
447943 |
1048779 |
275527 |
773252 |
2418742 |
628937 |
1789805 |
608622 |
122239 |
486383 |
| 哲学 Philosophy |
68 |
0 |
68 |
266 |
24 |
242 |
494 |
24 |
470 |
101 |
0 |
101 |
| 经济学 Economics |
182740 |
21135 |
161605 |
250910 |
58131 |
192779 |
604633 |
131588 |
473045 |
184299 |
27302 |
156997 |
| 法学 Law |
29528 |
8127 |
21401 |
58665 |
21511 |
37154 |
134986 |
48604 |
86382 |
36593 |
8728 |
27865 |
| 教育学 Education |
34202 |
11712 |
22490 |
85308 |
23575 |
61733 |
166474 |
57789 |
108685 |
33034 |
13067 |
19967 |
| 文学 Literature |
95643 |
21411 |
74232 |
214430 |
49115 |
165315 |
451159 |
114641 |
336518 |
109672 |
22860 |
86812 |
| 历史学 History |
5210 |
2219 |
2991 |
7201 |
4003 |
3198 |
18390 |
10091 |
8299 |
4953 |
2183 |
2770 |
| 理学 Science |
21642 |
10746 |
10896 |
42383 |
26411 |
15972 |
99518 |
62159 |
37359 |
23285 |
13006 |
10279 |
| 工学 Engineering |
129869 |
22178 |
107691 |
250422 |
65069 |
185353 |
632471 |
149760 |
482711 |
154584 |
26242 |
128342 |
| 农学 Agriculture |
9664 |
851 |
8813 |
25948 |
3149 |
22799 |
47943 |
5776 |
42167 |
10068 |
918 |
9150 |
| 医学 Medicine |
42994 |
5238 |
37756 |
113246 |
24539 |
88707 |
262674 |
48505 |
214169 |
52033 |
7933 |
44100 |
普通高等学校分科专任教师数
Number of Full-time Teachers by Field of Study in Regular Higher Educational Institutions
单位：人
Unit: in Person
| |
合计 Total |
教授 Professors |
副教授 Asso. prof. |
讲师 Lecturers |
助教 Assistants |
教员 Instructors |
合计中公共课教师 of total: Faculty members Teaching Basic Courses |
| 总计 Total |
462772 |
43674 |
138820 |
166607 |
89090 |
24581 |
91105 |
| 哲学 Philosophy |
15669 |
1301 |
5051 |
6251 |
2530 |
536 |
8379 |
| 经济学 Economics |
37772 |
3041 |
10588 |
15169 |
7199 |
1775 |
3659 |
| 法学 Law |
14097 |
1003 |
3642 |
5752 |
2878 |
835 |
2982 |
| 教育学 Education |
44416 |
1797 |
11552 |
18233 |
10123 |
2711 |
22201 |
| 文学 Literature |
84009 |
5191 |
21106 |
31004 |
20433 |
6275 |
24128 |
| 历史学 History |
8387 |
1041 |
2656 |
3201 |
1193 |
296 |
1420 |
| 理学 Science |
78904 |
8660 |
26955 |
26500 |
13253 |
3536 |
19545 |
| 工学 Engineerng |
127758 |
14567 |
41212 |
43935 |
21875 |
6169 |
7326 |
| 农学 Agriculture |
15494 |
2069 |
5042 |
5224 |
2493 |
666 |
321 |
| 医学 Medicine |
36266 |
5004 |
11016 |
11338 |
7116 |
1792 |
1144 |
普通高等学校专任教师年龄情况
Breakdown of Full-time Teachers by Age Group in Regular Higher Educational Institutions
单位：人
Unit: in Person
| |
合计 Total |
30岁及以下 30 Years & Under |
31-35 |
36-40 |
41-45 |
46-50 |
51-55 |
56-60 |
61岁及以上 61 Years & Over |
| 总计 Total |
462772 |
128463 |
91770 |
93261 |
49210 |
30463 |
28985 |
30072 |
10548 |
| 其中：女 Of Which: Female |
176965 |
64622 |
38538 |
33147 |
15678 |
9638 |
8051 |
5938 |
1353 |
| 教授 Professors |
43674 |
23 |
825 |
4402 |
6258 |
4840 |
6746 |
11367 |
9213 |
| 副教授 Asso. Professors |
138820 |
458 |
13902 |
41444 |
28433 |
18820 |
17894 |
16615 |
1254 |
| 讲师 Lecturers |
166607 |
30006 |
66311 |
44357 |
13326 |
6348 |
4157 |
2037 |
65 |
| 助教 Assitants |
89090 |
75144 |
9731 |
2701 |
1028 |
338 |
121 |
24 |
3 |
| 教员 Instructors |
24581 |
22832 |
1001 |
357 |
165 |
117 |
67 |
29 |
13 |
普通高等学校分科专任教师数
Number of Full-time Teachers by Field of Study in Regular Higher Educational Institutions
单位：人
Unit: in Person
| |
合计 Total |
教授 Professors |
副教授 Asso. prof. |
讲师 Lecturers |
助教 Assistants |
教员 Instructors |
合计中公共课教师 of total: Faculty members Teaching Basic Courses |
| 总计 Total |
462772 |
43674 |
138820 |
166607 |
89090 |
24581 |
91105 |
| 哲学 Philosophy |
15669 |
1301 |
5051 |
6251 |
2530 |
536 |
8379 |
| 经济学 Economics |
37772 |
3041 |
10588 |
15169 |
7199 |
1775 |
3659 |
| 法学 Law |
14097 |
1003 |
3642 |
5752 |
2875 |
825 |
2982 |
| 教育学 Education |
44416 |
1797 |
11552 |
18233 |
10123 |
2711 |
22201 |
| 文学 Literature |
84009 |
5191 |
21106 |
31004 |
20433 |
6275 |
24128 |
| 历史学 History |
8387 |
1041 |
2656 |
3201 |
1193 |
296 |
1420 |
| 理学 Science |
78904 |
8660 |
26955 |
26500 |
13253 |
3536 |
19545 |
| 工学 Engineering |
127758 |
14567 |
41212 |
43935 |
21875 |
6169 |
7326 |
| 农学 Agriculture |
15494 |
2069 |
5042 |
5224 |
2493 |
666 |
321 |
| 医学 Medicine |
36266 |
5004 |
11016 |
11338 |
7116 |
1792 |
1144 |
2000年中国教育事业发展统计简况下载
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