Number of Schools by Level & Type and their Fulltime Teachers |
单位：万人 |
Unit : in 10 thousand |
| | 1949 | 1965 | 1978 | 1980 | 1985 | 2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| 一、高等教育 Higher Education | | | | | | | | | | |
| （一）研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1、普通高校 Regular HEIs | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2、科研机构 Research Institutes | | | | | | | | | | |
| （二）普通高等学校 Regular HEIs | 1.61 | 13.81 | 20.63 | 24.69 | 34.43 | 46.28 | 96.58 | 107.60 | 116.83 | 123.75 |
| 1、本科院校 University | | | | | | 37.08 | 63.00 | 67.71 | 71.72 | 85.60 |
| 其中：独立学院 | | | | | | | | | | 10.38 |
| 2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs | | | | | | 8.66 | 26.79 | 31.63 | 35.48 | 37.71 |
| 其中：职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges | | | | | | | 22.10 | 26.66 | 30.74 | 32.82 |
| 3、其他机构（点）(不计校数） Other Institutions | | | | | | 0.53 | 6.80 | 8.26 | 9.63 | 0.43 |
| （三）成人高等学校 Adult HEIs | | | | 3.32 | 6.93 | 9.34 | 8.43 | 8.14 | 8.02 | 5.32 |
| （四）民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs | | | | | | | 2.25 | 2.18 | 2.06 | 1.91 |
| 1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal | | | | | | | | | | |
| 二、中等教育 Secondary Education | | | | | | | 555.36 | 567.08 | 578.40 | 585.54 |
| （一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary | | | | | | | 205.64 | 219.14 | 230.68 | 237.49 |
| 1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools | | | | | | | 130.66 | 139.23 | 144.79 | 148.01 |
| 普通高中 Regular Schools | 1.40 | 7.79 | 74.13 | 57.07 | 49.17 | 75.69 | 129.95 | 138.72 | 144.31 | 147.55 |
| 成人高中 Adult Schools | | | | | 3.23 | 1.35 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.45 |
| 2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools | | | | | | | 74.98 | 79.91 | 85.89 | 89.49 |
| 普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools | 1.56 | 5.51 | 9.96 | 12.87 | 17.40 | 25.64 | 20.30 | 22.92 | 24.90 | 26.14 |
| 成人中专 Adult SSSs | | | | 1.78 | | 11.83 | 7.50 | 7.03 | 6.76 | 6.66 |
| 职业高中 Vocational High Schools | - | 5.29 | ... | 1.65 | 11.58 | 28.18 | 28.25 | 29.59 | 30.87 | 31.97 |
| 技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools | ... | ... | 2.80 | 6.14 | 8.89 | 14 | 16.11 | 17.72 | 20.43 | 22.07 |
| 其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions | | | | | | | 2.82 | 2.66 | 2.94 | 2.65 |
| （二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education | | | | | | | 349.72 | 347.94 | 347.72 | 348.05 |
| 1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools | 5.26 | 37.92 | 244.07 | 244.90 | 215.99 | 324.86 | 347.18 | 346.35 | 346.43 | 346.90 |
| 2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs | - | 14.42 | ... | 0.67 | 2.49 | 3.83 | 2.02 | 1.15 | 0.87 | 0.66 |
| 3、成人初中 Adult JSSs | | | | | 5.00 | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.50 |
| 三、初等教育 Primary Education | | | | | | | 563.71 | 562.89 | 565.22 | 566.87 |
| （一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools | 83.60 | 385.71 | 522.55 | 549.94 | 537.68 | 586.03 | 559.25 | 558.76 | 561.26 | 562.19 |
| （二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools | | | | 1.65 | 2.87 | 4.76 | 4.47 | 4.13 | 3.96 | 4.67 |
| 其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes | | | | 4.83 | 4.26 | 2.93 | 3.17 | 2.89 | 2.79 | 3.70 |
| 四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools | - | - | - | ... | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
| 五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools | ... | 0.26 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.73 | 3.2 | 3.19 | 3.34 | 3.50 | 3.63 |
| 六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions | ... | 6.18 | 27.75 | 41.07 | 54.99 | 85.65 | 72.16 | 77.65 | 82.68 | 89.86 |
| 注：2008年本科院校数据中含独立学院 | | | | | | | | | | |
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