Number of Schools by Level & Type and their Staff and Workers |
单位：万人 |
Unit : in 10 thousand |
| | 1949 | 1965 | 1978 | 1980 | 1985 | 2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| 一、高等教育 Higher Education | | | | | | | | | | |
| （一）研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1、普通高校 Regular HEIs | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2、科研机构 Research Institutes | | | | | | | | | | |
| （二）普通高等学校 Regular HEIs | 4.60 | 33.30 | 51.80 | 63.20 | 87.06 | 111.28 | 174.21 | 187.26 | 197.45 | 205.10 |
| 1、本科院校 University | | | | | | 92.69 | 119.78 | 124.90 | 129.29 | 147.39 |
| 其中：独立学院 | | | | | | | | | | 14.67 |
| 2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs | | | | | | 17.50 | 44.00 | 50.14 | 54.24 | 57.07 |
| 其中：职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges | | | | | | | 36.21 | 42.10 | 46.92 | 49.46 |
| 3、其他机构（点）(不计校数） Other Institutions | | | | | | 1.08 | 10.43 | 12.22 | 13.93 | 0.65 |
| （三）成人高等学校 Adult HEIs | | | | 6.45 | 14.34 | 18.70 | 14.89 | 14.00 | 13.63 | 8.99 |
| （四）民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs | | | | | | | 4.81 | 4.59 | 4.33 | 4.03 |
| 1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal | | | | | | | | | | |
| 二、中等教育 Secondary Education | | | | | | | 685.77 | 695.24 | 703.09 | 705.99 |
| （一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary | | | | | | | 682.48 | 693.01 | 701.29 | 704.45 |
| 1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools | | | | | | | 573.16 | 579.27 | 581.68 | 582.23 |
| 普通高中 Regular Schools | 10.40 | 67.70 | 391.70 | 389.70 | 355.69 | 491.1 | 572.02 | 578.46 | 580.97 | 581.57 |
| 成人高中 Adult Schools | | | | | 5.65 | 2.17 | 1.13 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.65 |
| 2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools | | | | | | | 109.32 | 113.74 | 119.61 | 122.22 |
| 普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools | 2.40 | 12.20 | 23.70 | 29.80 | 40.32 | 48.81 | 33.48 | 36.68 | 38.85 | 40.28 |
| 成人中专 Adult SSSs | | | | 3.19 | | 20.84 | 12.13 | 11.12 | 10.62 | 10.33 |
| 职业高中 Vocational High Schools | - | 30.60 | ... | 4.10 | 21.59 | 44.69 | 38.93 | 40.37 | 41.73 | 42.78 |
| 技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools | ... | ... | 6.66 | 13.61 | 21.53 | 23.96 | 20.40 | 21.53 | 24.00 | 24.88 |
| 其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions | | | | | | | 4.38 | 4.03 | 4.41 | 3.96 |
| （二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education | | | | | | | 3.29 | 2.24 | 1.80 | 1.54 |
| 1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs | | | | | | | 2.40 | 1.41 | 1.04 | 0.76 |
| 3、成人初中 Adult JSSs | | | | | 7.29 | 0.79 | 0.89 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.78 |
| 三、初等教育 Primary Education | | | | | | | 624.82 | 622.75 | 622.90 | 623.93 |
| （一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools | 84.90 | 407.50 | 562.00 | 605.40 | 602.10 | 645.49 | 613.22 | 612.00 | 613.38 | 613.29 |
| （二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools | | | | 2.02 | | 16.24 | 11.61 | 10.75 | 9.52 | 10.64 |
| 其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes | | | | 7.40 | | 11.01 | 8.94 | 8.24 | 7.23 | 8.62 |
| 四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools | - | - | - | ... | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.27 |
| 五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools | ... | 0.37 | 0.69 | 0.80 | 1.15 | 4.37 | 4.23 | 4.36 | 4.49 | 4.60 |
| 六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions | ... | 16.20 | 46.90 | 61.00 | 79.80 | 114.43 | 115.20 | 123.86 | 131.72 | 143.42 |
| 注：2008年本科院校数据中含独立学院 | | | | | | | | | | |
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