| 1949 | 1965 | 1978 | 1980 | 1985 | 2000 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
一、高等教育 Higher Education | | | | | | | | | | |
(一)研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs | | | | | | | | | | |
1、普通高校 Regular HEIs | | | | | | | | | | |
2、科研机构 Research Institutes | | | | | | | | | | |
(二)普通高等学校 Regular HEIs | 4.60 | 33.30 | 51.80 | 63.20 | 87.06 | 111.28 | 161.07 | 174.207 | 187.26 | 197.45 |
1、本科院校 HEIs Offering Degree Programs | | | | | | 92.69 | 113.7 | 119.785 | 124.90 | 129.29 |
2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs | | | | | | 17.50 | 40.36 | 43.9967 | 50.14 | 54.24 |
其中:职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges | | | | | | | 32.75 | 36.2066 | 42.10 | 46.92 |
3、分校、大专班(点)(不计校数) Branch Schools & SCHE Classes | | | | | | 1.08 | 7.01 | 10.426 | 12.22 | 13.93 |
(三)成人高等学校 Adult HEIs | | | | 6.45 | 14.34 | 18.70 | 15.5 | 14.8901 | 14.00 | 13.63 |
(四)民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs | | | | | | | 5.49 | 4.8121 | 4.59 | 4.33 |
1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal | | | | | | | | | | |
2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal | | | | | | | | | | |
二、中等教育 Secondary Education | | | | | | | | 685.77 | 695.24 | 703.09 |
(一)高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary | | | | | | | 667.32 | 682.477 | 693.01 | 701.29 |
1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools | | | | | | | 563.29 | 573.159 | 579.27 | 581.68 |
普通高中 Regular Schools | 10.40 | 67.70 | 391.70 | 389.70 | 355.69 | 491.1 | 562.4 | 572.024 | 578.46 | 580.97 |
成人高中 Adult Schools | | | | | 5.65 | 2.17 | 0.9 | 1.1346 | 0.82 | 0.71 |
2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools | | | | | | | 104.03 | 109.318 | 113.74 | 119.61 |
普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools | 2.40 | 12.20 | 23.70 | 29.80 | 40.32 | 48.81 | 33.28 | 33.48 | 36.68 | 38.85 |
成人中专 Adult SSSs | | | | 3.19 | | 20.84 | 12.53 | 12.1312 | 11.12 | 10.62 |
职业高中 Vocational High Schools | - | 30.60 | ... | 4.10 | 21.59 | 44.69 | 37.72 | 38.925 | 40.37 | 41.73 |
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools | ... | ... | 6.66 | 13.61 | 21.53 | 23.96 | 20.5 | 20.4009 | 21.53 | 24.00 |
其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions | | | | | | | 4.34 | 4.3809 | 4.03 | 4.41 |
(二)初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education | | | | | | | | 3.2929 | 2.24 | 1.80 |
1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools | | | | | | | | | | 0.00 |
2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs | | | | | | | 2.8 | 2.4009 | 1.41 | 1.04 |
3、成人初中 Adult JSSs | | | | | 7.29 | 0.79 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.82 | 0.76 |
三、初等教育 Primary Education | | | | | | | 631.16 | 624.825 | 622.75 | 622.90 |
(一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools | 84.90 | 407.50 | 562.00 | 605.40 | 602.10 | 645.49 | 617.13 | 613.216 | 612.00 | 613.38 |
(二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools | | | | 2.02 | | 16.24 | 14.03 | 11.6093 | 10.75 | 9.52 |
其中:扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes | | | | 7.40 | | 11.01 | 10.84 | 8.9361 | 8.24 | 7.23 |
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools | - | - | - | ... | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.2584 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools | ... | 0.37 | 0.69 | 0.80 | 1.15 | 4.37 | 4.14 | 4.2256 | 4.36 | 4.49 |
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions | ... | 16.20 | 46.90 | 61.00 | 79.80 | 114.43 | 104.73 | 115.205 | 123.86 | 131.72 |