Number of Schools by Level & Type and their Fulltime Teachers |
单位:万人 |
Unit : in 10 thousand |
| 1949 | 1965 | 1978 | 1980 | 1985 | 2000 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
一、高等教育 Higher Education | | | | | | | | | | |
(一)研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs | | | | | | | | | | |
1、普通高校 Regular HEIs | | | | | | | | | | |
2、科研机构 Research Institutes | | | | | | | | | | |
(二)普通高等学校 Regular HEIs | 1.61 | 13.81 | 20.63 | 24.69 | 34.43 | 46.28 | 72.47 | 85.84 | 96.58 | 107.60 |
1、本科院校 HEIs Offering Degree Programs | | | | | | 37.08 | 50.25 | 57.53 | 63.00 | 67.71 |
2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs | | | | | | 8.66 | 19.69 | 23.77 | 26.79 | 31.63 |
其中:职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges | | | | | | | 14.95 | 19.34 | 22.10 | 26.66 |
3、分校、大专班(点)(不计校数) Branch Schools & SCHE Classes | | | | | | 0.53 | 2.53 | 4.54 | 6.80 | 8.26 |
(三)成人高等学校 Adult HEIs | | | | 3.32 | 6.93 | 9.34 | 8.89 | 8.61 | 8.43 | 8.14 |
(四)民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs | | | | | | | 2.45 | 2.60 | 2.25 | 2.18 |
1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal | | | | | | | 1.37 | | | |
2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal | | | | | | | 1.08 | | | |
二、中等教育 Secondary Education | | | | | | | | 542.64 | 555.36 | 567.08 |
(一)高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary | | | | | | | 176.26 | 190.54 | 205.64 | 219.14 |
1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools | | | | | | | 107.66 | 119.69 | 130.66 | 139.23 |
普通高中 Regular Schools | 1.40 | 7.79 | 74.13 | 57.07 | 49.17 | 75.69 | 107.06 | 119.07 | 129.95 | 138.72 |
成人高中 Adult Schools | | | | | 3.23 | 1.35 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.51 |
2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools | | | | | | | 68.60 | 70.85 | 74.98 | 79.91 |
普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools | 1.56 | 5.51 | 9.96 | 12.87 | 17.40 | 25.64 | 19.86 | 19.71 | 20.30 | 22.92 |
成人中专 Adult SSSs | | | | 1.78 | | 11.83 | 7.53 | 7.58 | 7.50 | 7.03 |
职业高中 Vocational High Schools | - | 5.29 | ... | 1.65 | 11.58 | 28.18 | 25.79 | 27.06 | 28.25 | 29.59 |
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools | ... | ... | 2.80 | 6.14 | 8.89 | 14 | 12.60 | 16.50 | 16.11 | 17.72 |
其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions | | | | | | | 2.81 | 2.76 | 2.82 | 2.66 |
(二)初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education | | | | | | | | 350.55 | 349.72 | 347.94 |
1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools | 5.26 | 37.92 | 244.07 | 244.90 | 215.99 | 324.86 | 346.67 | 347.68 | 347.18 | 346.35 |
2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs | - | 14.42 | ... | 0.67 | 2.49 | 3.83 | 3.08 | 2.37 | 2.02 | 1.15 |
3、成人初中 Adult JSSs | | | | | 5.00 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.44 |
三、初等教育 Primary Education | | | | | | | | 567.22 | 563.71 | 562.89 |
(一)普通小学 Regular Primary Schools | 83.60 | 385.71 | 522.55 | 549.94 | 537.68 | 586.03 | 570.28 | 562.89 | 559.25 | 558.76 |
(二)成人小学 Adult Primary Schools | | | | 1.65 | 2.87 | 4.76 | 4.76 | 4.33 | 4.47 | 4.13 |
其中:扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes | | | | 4.83 | 4.26 | 2.93 | 2.87 | 2.89 | 3.17 | 2.89 |
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools | - | - | - | ... | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.16 |
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools | ... | 0.26 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.73 | 3.2 | 3.03 | 3.11 | 3.19 | 3.34 |
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions | ... | 6.18 | 27.75 | 41.07 | 54.99 | 85.65 | 61.29 | 65.61 | 72.16 | 77.65 |